# IPA sound sources

Audio files are downloaded from Wikimedia Commons through the Wikipedia IPA charts with audio.

- Consonants: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio>
- Vowels: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio>

Each file has its own Commons license and attribution metadata. The source file page for every cataloged sound is listed below.

- `p` — Voiceless bilabial plosive — `sounds/001.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg
- `b` — Voiced bilabial plosive — `sounds/002.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg
- `t` — Voiceless alveolar plosive — `sounds/003.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg
- `d` — Voiced alveolar plosive — `sounds/004.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg
- `ʈ` — Voiceless retroflex plosive — `sounds/005.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga
- `ɖ` — Voiced retroflex plosive — `sounds/006.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga
- `c` — Voiceless palatal plosive — `sounds/007.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg
- `ɟ` — Voiced palatal plosive — `sounds/008.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg
- `k` — Voiceless velar plosive — `sounds/009.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg
- `ɡ` — Voiced velar plosive — `sounds/010.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg
- `q` — Voiceless uvular plosive — `sounds/011.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg
- `ɢ` — Voiced uvular plosive — `sounds/012.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_uvular_stop.oga
- `ʔ` — Glottal stop — `sounds/013.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glottal_stop.ogg
- `m` — Voiced bilabial nasal — `sounds/014.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg
- `ɱ` — Voiced labiodental nasal — `sounds/015.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Labiodental_nasal.ogg
- `n` — Voiced alveolar nasal — `sounds/016.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_nasal.ogg
- `ɳ` — Voiced retroflex nasal — `sounds/017.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retroflex_nasal.ogg
- `ɲ` — Voiced palatal nasal — `sounds/018.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg
- `ŋ` — Voiced velar nasal — `sounds/019.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velar_nasal.ogg
- `ɴ` — Voiced uvular nasal — `sounds/020.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_nasal.ogg
- `ʙ` — Voiced bilabial trill — `sounds/021.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_trill.ogg
- `r` — Voiced alveolar trill — `sounds/022.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_trill.ogg
- `ʀ` — Voiced uvular trill — `sounds/023.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_trill.ogg
- `ɾ` — Voiced alveolar tap or flap — `sounds/024.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_tap.ogg
- `ɽ` — Voiced retroflex flap — `sounds/025.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retroflex_flap.ogg
- `ɸ` — Voiceless bilabial fricative — `sounds/026.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg
- `β` — Voiced bilabial fricative — `sounds/027.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg
- `f` — Voiceless labiodental fricative — `sounds/028.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg
- `v` — Voiced labiodental fricative — `sounds/029.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg
- `θ` — Voiceless dental fricative — `sounds/030.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg
- `ð` — Voiced dental fricative — `sounds/031.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg
- `s` — Voiceless alveolar fricative — `sounds/032.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg
- `z` — Voiced alveolar fricative — `sounds/033.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg
- `ʃ` — Voiceless postalveolar fricative — `sounds/034.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg
- `ʒ` — Voiced postalveolar fricative — `sounds/035.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg
- `ʂ` — Voiceless retroflex fricative — `sounds/036.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg
- `ʐ` — Voiced retroflex fricative — `sounds/037.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg
- `ç` — Voiceless palatal fricative — `sounds/038.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg
- `ʝ` — Voiced palatal fricative — `sounds/039.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg
- `x` — Voiceless velar fricative — `sounds/040.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg
- `ɣ` — Voiced velar fricative — `sounds/041.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg
- `χ` — Voiceless uvular fricative — `sounds/042.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg
- `ʁ` — Voiced uvular fricative — `sounds/043.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg
- `ħ` — Voiceless pharyngeal fricative — `sounds/044.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg
- `ʕ` — Voiced pharyngeal fricative — `sounds/045.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg
- `h` — Voiceless glottal fricative — `sounds/046.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg
- `ɦ` — Voiced glottal fricative — `sounds/047.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg
- `ɬ` — Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative — `sounds/048.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg
- `ɮ` — Voiced alveolar lateral fricative — `sounds/049.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg
- `ʋ` — Voiced labiodental approximant — `sounds/050.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Labiodental_approximant.ogg
- `ɹ` — Voiced alveolar approximant — `sounds/051.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_approximant.ogg
- `ɻ` — Voiced retroflex approximant — `sounds/052.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retroflex_Approximant2.oga
- `j` — Voiced palatal approximant — `sounds/053.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg
- `ɰ` — Voiced velar approximant — `sounds/054.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg
- `l` — Voiced alveolar lateral approximant — `sounds/055.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg
- `ɭ` — Voiced retroflex lateral approximant — `sounds/056.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg
- `ʎ` — Voiced palatal lateral approximant — `sounds/057.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg
- `ʟ` — Voiced velar lateral approximant — `sounds/058.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg
- `ʘ` — Tenuis bilabial click — `sounds/059.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg
- `ǀ` — Tenuis dental click — `sounds/060.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dental_click.ogg
- `ǃ` — Tenuis alveolar click — `sounds/061.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Postalveolar_click.ogg
- `ǂ` — Tenuis palatal click — `sounds/062.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palatoalveolar_click.ogg
- `ǁ` — Tenuis alveolar lateral click — `sounds/063.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg
- `ɓ` — Voiced bilabial implosive — `sounds/064.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg
- `ɗ` — Voiced alveolar implosive — `sounds/065.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg
- `ʄ` — Voiced palatal implosive — `sounds/066.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg
- `ɠ` — Voiced velar implosive — `sounds/067.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg
- `ʛ` — Voiced uvular implosive — `sounds/068.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_uvular_implosive.ogg
- `pʼ` — Bilabial ejective stop — `sounds/069.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_ejective_plosive.ogg
- `tʼ` — Alveolar ejective stop — `sounds/070.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg
- `kʼ` — Velar ejective stop — `sounds/071.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velar_ejective_plosive.ogg
- `sʼ` — Alveolar ejective fricative — `sounds/072.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_ejective_fricative.ogg
- `i` — Close front unrounded vowel — `sounds/073.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `y` — Close front rounded vowel — `sounds/074.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɨ` — Close central unrounded vowel — `sounds/075.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ʉ` — Close central rounded vowel — `sounds/076.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɯ` — Close back unrounded vowel — `sounds/077.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `u` — Close back rounded vowel — `sounds/078.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɪ` — Near-close near-front unrounded vowel — `sounds/079.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ʏ` — Near-close near-front rounded vowel — `sounds/080.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ʊ` — Near-close near-back rounded vowel — `sounds/081.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `e` — Close-mid front unrounded vowel — `sounds/082.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ø` — Close-mid front rounded vowel — `sounds/083.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɘ` — Close-mid central unrounded vowel — `sounds/084.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɵ` — Close-mid central rounded vowel — `sounds/085.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɤ` — Close-mid back unrounded vowel — `sounds/086.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `o` — Close-mid back rounded vowel — `sounds/087.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɛ` — Open-mid front unrounded vowel — `sounds/088.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `œ` — Open-mid front rounded vowel — `sounds/089.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel_(2).ogg
- `ɜ` — Open-mid central unrounded vowel — `sounds/090.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɞ` — Open-mid central rounded vowel — `sounds/091.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ʌ` — Open-mid back unrounded vowel — `sounds/092.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg
- `ɔ` — Open-mid back rounded vowel — `sounds/093.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `æ` — Near-open front unrounded vowel — `sounds/094.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `a` — Open front unrounded vowel — `sounds/095.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɶ` — Open front rounded vowel — `sounds/096.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɑ` — Open back unrounded vowel — `sounds/097.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg
- `ɒ` — Open back rounded vowel — `sounds/098.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg
- `ʍ` — Voiceless labial–velar fricative — `sounds/099.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg
- `w` — Voiced labial–velar approximant — `sounds/100.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg
- `ɥ` — Voiced labial–palatal approximant — `sounds/101.wav` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_\u0265.wav
- `ɧ` — Sj-sound — `sounds/102.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_dorso-palatal_velar_fricative.ogg
- `ts` — Voiceless alveolar affricate — `sounds/103.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga
- `dz` — Voiced alveolar affricate — `sounds/104.oga` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga
- `tʃ` — Voiceless postalveolar affricate — `sounds/105.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg
- `dʒ` — Voiced postalveolar affricate — `sounds/106.ogg` — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg